Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection by country
Countries reporting
38
Highest
84.12 million
Germany
Lowest
624,532
Iceland
Median
6.00 million
Years covered
79
2022–2100
Data points
3,239
What the numbers show
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection is currently reported for 38 countries. The highest value is 84.12 million in Germany; the lowest is 624,532 in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.00 million, and the mean is 13.11 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 135.
Over the past decade 15 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Portugal (up 1.5%), and the largest decrease in Finland (down 3.1%).
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 84.12 million | 2100 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | France | 68.04 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 3 | Italy | 50.19 million | 2100 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 4 | Spain | 45.12 million | 2100 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 29.52 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 29.52 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 18.31 million | 2100 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 7 | Netherlands | 18.31 million | 2100 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 9 | Romania | 14.61 million | 2100 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 10 | Sweden | 13.28 million | 2100 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 11 | Belgium | 12.56 million | 2100 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 12 | Czechia | 10.65 million | 2100 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 13 | Switzerland | 10.10 million | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 14 | Austria | 9.58 million | 2100 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 15 | Hungary | 9.05 million | 2100 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 16 | Portugal | 8.98 million | 2100 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 17 | Greece | 7.28 million | 2100 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 18 | Norway | 6.73 million | 2100 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 19 | Denmark | 6.13 million | 2100 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 20 | Ireland | 5.87 million | 2100 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 5.07 million | 2100 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 22 | Finland | 4.78 million | 2100 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.55 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.55 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.82 million | 2100 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.82 million | 2100 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 27 | Slovenia | 1.95 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 27 | Slovenia | 1.95 million | 2100 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 1.78 million | 2100 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 29 | Lithuania | 1.78 million | 2100 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 31 | Estonia | 1.29 million | 2100 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 31 | Estonia | 1.29 million | 2100 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 33 | Latvia | 1.17 million | 2100 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 33 | Latvia | 1.17 million | 2100 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 35 | Cyprus | 1.01 million | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 997,267 | 2100 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 37 | Malta | 759,097 | 2100 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 38 | Iceland | 624,532 | 2100 | up 0.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 419.46 million
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 336.23 million
- Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) 331.16 million