Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection by country
Countries reporting
38
Highest
74.74 million
Germany
Lowest
494,919
Iceland
Median
6.13 million
Years covered
76
2025–2100
Data points
3,040
What the numbers show
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection is currently reported for 38 countries. The highest value is 74.74 million in Germany; the lowest is 494,919 in Iceland.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.13 million, and the mean is 12.47 million.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 151.
Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 74.74 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | falling |
| 2 | France | 67.16 million | 2100 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 3 | Spain | 49.75 million | 2100 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 4 | Italy | 44.77 million | 2100 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 25.66 million | 2100 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 5 | Poland | 25.66 million | 2100 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 7 | Netherlands | 18.83 million | 2100 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 7 | Netherlands | 18.83 million | 2100 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 9 | Romania | 14.41 million | 2100 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 10 | Belgium | 12.30 million | 2100 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 11 | Sweden | 11.65 million | 2100 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 12 | Switzerland | 10.58 million | 2100 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 13 | Czechia | 9.65 million | 2100 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 14 | Austria | 8.85 million | 2100 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 15 | Portugal | 8.68 million | 2100 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 16 | Hungary | 7.39 million | 2100 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 17 | Greece | 7.25 million | 2100 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 18 | Norway | 6.25 million | 2100 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 19 | Ireland | 6.23 million | 2100 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 20 | Denmark | 6.03 million | 2100 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 21 | Finland | 5.04 million | 2100 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 22 | Bulgaria | 4.64 million | 2100 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.07 million | 2100 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 23 | Slovakia | 4.07 million | 2100 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.83 million | 2100 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 25 | Croatia | 2.83 million | 2100 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 27 | Lithuania | 1.93 million | 2100 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 27 | Lithuania | 1.93 million | 2100 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 29 | Slovenia | 1.91 million | 2100 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 29 | Slovenia | 1.91 million | 2100 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 31 | Latvia | 1.23 million | 2100 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 31 | Latvia | 1.23 million | 2100 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 33 | Estonia | 1.11 million | 2100 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 33 | Estonia | 1.11 million | 2100 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 35 | Cyprus | 1.04 million | 2100 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 36 | Luxembourg | 930,410 | 2100 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 37 | Malta | 723,710 | 2100 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 38 | Iceland | 494,919 | 2100 | down 0.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) 398.79 million
- Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) 324.00 million