Share of population living in cities, towns and rural areas by country
Estimated share of the population living in cities. Cities are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.
Countries reporting
191
Highest
100.0%
Gibraltar
Lowest
0.0%
Guadeloupe
Median
40.2%
Years covered
71
1950–2020
Data points
3,540
What the numbers show
Share of population living in cities, towns and rural areas is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Gibraltar; the lowest is 0.0% in Guadeloupe.
The median across all reporting countries is 40.2%, and the mean is 43.1%.
Over the past decade 137 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 85.1%), and the largest decrease in Eswatini (down 100.0%).
Share of population living in cities, towns and rural areas: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gibraltar | 100.0% | 2020 | unchanged | rising |
| 1 | Monaco | 100.0% | 2020 | unchanged | volatile |
| 1 | Vatican | 100.0% | 2020 | unchanged | flat |
| 4 | Singapore | 99.7% | 2020 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 5 | Macao | 98.9% | 2020 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 96.4% | 2020 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 7 | Bahrain | 89.4% | 2020 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Kuwait | 88.0% | 2020 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 9 | Congo | 84.7% | 2020 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 10 | Equatorial Guinea | 83.8% | 2020 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Djibouti | 80.9% | 2020 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 12 | Qatar | 79.0% | 2020 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Taiwan | 77.9% | 2020 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 14 | South Korea | 75.4% | 2020 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 15 | United Arab Emirates | 73.3% | 2020 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Jordan | 73.1% | 2020 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 17 | Palestine | 71.0% | 2020 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 18 | Malta | 68.7% | 2020 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 19 | Japan | 68.4% | 2020 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 20 | Israel | 67.4% | 2020 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 21 | Egypt | 67.0% | 2020 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 22 | Iraq | 67.0% | 2020 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 23 | Chile | 65.2% | 2020 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 24 | Saudi Arabia | 65.1% | 2020 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Argentina | 64.1% | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 26 | Somalia | 63.9% | 2020 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 27 | Turkey | 63.8% | 2020 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 28 | Angola | 63.2% | 2020 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 62.3% | 2020 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 30 | Gabon | 62.2% | 2020 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Sao Tome and Principe | 62.1% | 2020 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 32 | Venezuela | 62.1% | 2020 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 33 | Bahamas | 62.0% | 2020 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Dominican Republic | 61.1% | 2020 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 35 | Iran | 60.6% | 2020 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 36 | Curacao | 59.6% | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 37 | North Korea | 58.9% | 2020 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 38 | United Kingdom | 57.4% | 2020 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 39 | Peru | 56.0% | 2020 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 40 | Malaysia | 55.0% | 2020 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Belarus | 55.0% | 2020 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 42 | Bolivia | 54.5% | 2020 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 43 | Ecuador | 54.3% | 2020 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 44 | Gambia | 54.0% | 2020 | up 18.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Iceland | 54.0% | 2020 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 46 | Brazil | 53.9% | 2020 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 47 | Mexico | 53.6% | 2020 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 48 | Cameroon | 53.5% | 2020 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 49 | Indonesia | 53.0% | 2020 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 50 | Uruguay | 52.7% | 2020 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 51 | Canada | 52.1% | 2020 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 52 | Morocco | 51.9% | 2020 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 53 | Jersey | 51.3% | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 54 | Spain | 51.2% | 2020 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 55 | Lebanon | 50.5% | 2020 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 56 | Cyprus | 50.1% | 2020 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 57 | Senegal | 48.9% | 2020 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 58 | Nigeria | 48.9% | 2020 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 59 | Australia | 48.9% | 2020 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 60 | Ghana | 48.9% | 2020 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 61 | South Africa | 48.8% | 2020 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 62 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 48.7% | 2020 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 63 | Panama | 48.6% | 2020 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Bangladesh | 47.6% | 2020 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 65 | Russia | 47.6% | 2020 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 66 | Sudan | 47.6% | 2020 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 67 | Costa Rica | 47.5% | 2020 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 68 | Mongolia | 47.2% | 2020 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Togo | 46.8% | 2020 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Comoros | 46.6% | 2020 | up 1.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Syria | 46.6% | 2020 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 72 | Cuba | 46.4% | 2020 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 73 | Yemen | 46.4% | 2020 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Netherlands | 46.3% | 2020 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 75 | Jamaica | 46.1% | 2020 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 76 | Greece | 46.0% | 2020 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 77 | New Zealand | 45.8% | 2020 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 78 | Trinidad and Tobago | 45.7% | 2020 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 79 | Pakistan | 45.5% | 2020 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 80 | Libya | 45.0% | 2020 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 81 | Tunisia | 44.8% | 2020 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 82 | Ukraine | 44.8% | 2020 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 83 | Liberia | 44.5% | 2020 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 44.3% | 2020 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Maldives | 44.2% | 2020 | up 25.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Kazakhstan | 43.9% | 2020 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 87 | China | 43.5% | 2020 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 88 | Mauritius | 43.2% | 2020 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 89 | Barbados | 43.0% | 2020 | down 6.7% | flat |
| 90 | Algeria | 42.9% | 2020 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 91 | El Salvador | 42.8% | 2020 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 92 | New Caledonia | 42.3% | 2020 | up 44.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Armenia | 41.7% | 2020 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 94 | Uzbekistan | 41.6% | 2020 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 95 | Philippines | 41.5% | 2020 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 96 | Suriname | 40.2% | 2020 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 39.9% | 2020 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 98 | Benin | 39.9% | 2020 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 99 | Afghanistan | 39.7% | 2020 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 100 | Honduras | 39.6% | 2020 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 101 | Cape Verde | 39.5% | 2020 | up 5.4% | volatile |
| 102 | India | 39.5% | 2020 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 103 | Reunion | 39.3% | 2020 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Vietnam | 39.3% | 2020 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 105 | Eritrea | 39.2% | 2020 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 106 | Western Sahara | 39.0% | 2020 | up 24.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Sierra Leone | 38.7% | 2020 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 108 | Estonia | 38.5% | 2020 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 109 | Oman | 38.4% | 2020 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Cote d'Ivoire | 38.2% | 2020 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 111 | Myanmar | 38.1% | 2020 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 112 | Haiti | 37.8% | 2020 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 113 | Mauritania | 37.7% | 2020 | up 28.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Zambia | 36.9% | 2020 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Guinea-Bissau | 35.9% | 2020 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Portugal | 35.6% | 2020 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 117 | Mayotte | 35.5% | 2020 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Paraguay | 35.4% | 2020 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 119 | Sri Lanka | 35.1% | 2020 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 120 | Latvia | 35.0% | 2020 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 34.9% | 2020 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 122 | Guinea | 34.5% | 2020 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 123 | United States | 34.4% | 2020 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 124 | France | 34.3% | 2020 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 125 | Italy | 34.3% | 2020 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 126 | Thailand | 34.2% | 2020 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Germany | 34.2% | 2020 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 128 | Serbia | 33.9% | 2020 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 129 | Georgia | 33.6% | 2020 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 130 | Austria | 32.6% | 2020 | up 10.3% | flat |
| 131 | Sweden | 32.0% | 2020 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 132 | French Polynesia | 31.9% | 2020 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 133 | South Sudan | 31.8% | 2020 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Switzerland | 31.7% | 2020 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 135 | Turkmenistan | 31.4% | 2020 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 136 | Guatemala | 31.1% | 2020 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 137 | Bulgaria | 31.0% | 2020 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 138 | Chad | 31.0% | 2020 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Romania | 30.9% | 2020 | down 4.4% | rising |
| 140 | Fiji | 30.7% | 2020 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Tajikistan | 30.6% | 2020 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 142 | Kyrgyzstan | 30.6% | 2020 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 143 | Belgium | 30.5% | 2020 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 144 | Lithuania | 29.7% | 2020 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 145 | Ireland | 29.5% | 2020 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 146 | Denmark | 29.4% | 2020 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 147 | Guyana | 28.6% | 2020 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 148 | Poland | 28.6% | 2020 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 149 | Brunei | 28.5% | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 150 | North Macedonia | 28.4% | 2020 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 151 | Puerto Rico | 28.2% | 2020 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 152 | Croatia | 27.5% | 2020 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 153 | Mozambique | 27.4% | 2020 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Hungary | 27.3% | 2020 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 155 | Finland | 26.1% | 2020 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 156 | Mali | 25.8% | 2020 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Norway | 25.3% | 2020 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 158 | Central African Republic | 25.1% | 2020 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 159 | East Timor | 25.0% | 2020 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 160 | Burkina Faso | 25.0% | 2020 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Ethiopia | 24.6% | 2020 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 162 | French Guiana | 24.0% | 2020 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Montenegro | 23.6% | 2020 | down 21.8% | rising |
| 164 | Niger | 23.5% | 2020 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Tanzania | 23.1% | 2020 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 166 | Kenya | 23.0% | 2020 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 167 | Luxembourg | 22.7% | 2020 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 168 | Moldova | 22.3% | 2020 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 169 | Czechia | 22.2% | 2020 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 170 | Zimbabwe | 21.8% | 2020 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 171 | Martinique | 21.6% | 2020 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 172 | Namibia | 20.5% | 2020 | up 60.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Cambodia | 19.8% | 2020 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Botswana | 19.4% | 2020 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 175 | Belize | 18.5% | 2020 | down 8.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Nepal | 18.5% | 2020 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Madagascar | 18.3% | 2020 | up 52.6% | volatile |
| 178 | Bhutan | 16.9% | 2020 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 16.6% | 2020 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16.2% | 2020 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 181 | Slovenia | 15.5% | 2020 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 182 | Burundi | 15.4% | 2020 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 183 | Uganda | 14.8% | 2020 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Slovakia | 14.2% | 2020 | down 14.3% | rising |
| 185 | Rwanda | 14.0% | 2020 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 186 | Lesotho | 12.4% | 2020 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Papua New Guinea | 11.0% | 2020 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Malawi | 10.8% | 2020 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Laos | 4.5% | 2020 | down 28.7% | rising |
| 190 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2020 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Guadeloupe | 0.0% | 2020 | — | volatile |
About this data
Estimated share of the population living in cities. Cities are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.